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New North Hartland Covered Bridge Replaces Concrete Span!
October 24 - On this day the first covered bridge in Vermont built to replace a failing concrete and steel span was moved into place. The new bridge, constructed by Jan Lewandoski's Restoration and Traditional Building company, was moved from the nearby recreation field where it was assembled to its place on the causeway of the North Hartland Dam. For the first time since the hurricane of 1938, the Willard Covered Bridge has an as yet unnamed wooden twin.
The official opening ceremony for the New North Hartland Bridge is to take place 11:00 a.m., Saturday, October 13, 2001, however, according to Tom Close, VAOT resident engineer, traffic has been traveling through the structure during non-working hours since Friday afternoon, October 5.

New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase October 9, 2001 New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase October 9, 2001
New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase October 9, 2001 New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Jim Smedley October 10, 2001

Photos upper left and right, and lower left, taken by Tom Chase. The photo at lower right was taken by Jim Smedley, covered bridge enthusiast from Baltimore, Maryland.

New North Hartland Covered Bridge Soon To Replace Concrete Span

New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Joe
Nelson August 15, 2001

Man bites dog! A steel and concrete bridge is being replaced by a wooden covered bridge instead of the other way around! Jan Lewandoski of Restoration and Traditional Building is the contractor.

Two bridges crossed the Ottauquechee River at the North Hartland Dam, mainland to island, island to mainland. The concrete bridge has failed, but the Willard Covered Bridge is in great shape, said Lewandoski. "The Willard Bridge, better than most, it's taller, 16 feet from the bottom of the bottom to the top of the top, it has positive camber, it's about 118 feet long."

Two covered bridges served the causeway until a hurricane took one of the bridges out in 1938. "They replaced it with a concrete bridge," said covered bridge restorer Lewandoski.

New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Joe Nelson August 15, 2001

"The town has decided they want to put a wooden bridge back in there, and the State went along with that. And because one wooden bridge already exists, there is no point in making the other wooden bridge any wider or taller than that one, so I didn't have to build 24 feet of roadway or something like that, just 17 feet of roadway like the existing one has. It does you no good to get into the one bridge if you can't get through the other one."

Asked for the name of the new bridge, Lewandoski replied: "The bridge has no particular name although they were known as the twin bridges. The existing bridge is sometimes called the Willard Bridge after a prominent family in North Hartland.

Top right: The new 88-foot Town Truss bridge stands in a field near the Ottauquechee Dam.
Second right: Note the use of ship's knees as bracing. These pieces where cut from tree stumps to make use of the naturally curving grain.
Below left: Note that the floor beam ends have been shaped to fit through the lattice.
Below right: The abutments are under construction, one being poured, the other curing.
Photos by Joe Nelson, 8-15-01.

New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Joe Nelson August 15, 2001 New abutments by Willard Bridge. Photo by Joe Nelson August 15, 2001

More Photos of the North Hartland Bridge Construction by Tom Chase
New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase
New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase
New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase
New N. Hartland Bridge. Photo by Tom Chase
View of the Willard Bridge and the causeway from the bridge on I91. →

Photographer Tom Chase is the VTrans Resident Engineer on the North Hartland covered bridge project






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Joe Nelson, P.O Box 267, Jericho, VT 05465-0267, jcnelson@together.net

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Copyright © 2001, Joseph C. Nelson
This file posted August 20, 2001, revised October 11, 2001