gorham.030819
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Gorham Bridge Renovation
[WGN 45-11-04]
Aug. 19, 2003 - The Gorham Bridge renovation is well underway. Rotted upper chord
members have been replaced with native spruce, the upper bottom chords have been
replaced with southern yellow pine. Lattice planks found by the inspection and marked in the
contract drawings for removal were replaced with southern yellow pine, 34 pieces. Twelve
others requiring replacement were found by the contractor and replaced with native spruce.
Most of the truss work is completed except for the
lower bottom chords. These will be modified to support the Town's request for a carrying
capacity of 40,000 pounds. The lower bottom chords will be replaced with glulam beams. The
new floor will be 2" x 6" nail-laminate as before, supported by 10.5"x13.75" southern yellow pine
floor beams at 3'5" spacing, replacing 6" x 11.5" floor beams at 1'9" intervals.
Formerly of corrugated steel, the roof will be replaced
with galvanized standing seam metal. The new roof will have an eave overhang of at least one
foot, requiring that the original roof rafters be replaced with longer members; the original roof
system had no eave overhang, and with the siding cut short of the eaves to provide ventilation, the
upper chords and lattice were exposed to the weather.
All of the knee-braces will be replaced and installed at
five-foot intervals instead of ten, and they will be fastened with lags instead of spikes.
Borings demonstrated that there is very poor soil
under the abutments, so these are being replaced with cast-in-place concrete on driven piles. The
cast concrete will be faced to give an original appearance.
Work began in May, 2003 with a completion date in
early November. The cost of the project is currently estimated to be $1,243,788. The funds were
received from the National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program. The prime contractor
is Contractors Crane Service of Morrisville, the truss work is being done by Groton Timber
Work, and the abutments by H.B. Fleming of Maine.
The Gorham Bridge is owned jointly by the towns of
Pittsford and Proctor. It was built in 1841 by Abraham Owen and Nicholas Powers. It is 114; 2"
in length in a single span, using the Town lattice truss. The bridge was rehabilitated in 1956 and
again in 1979.
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Gorham Bridge stands in a field on the west bank of
Otter creek while the new abutments are under construction. Note the cofferdam sheeting in the
foreground Photo by Joe Nelson, Aug. 19, 2003
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The lower bottom chords have been removed. They will be replaced with glulam
beams to fill the Town's request for a 20 ton carrying capacity. The new floor will be 2x6 nail
laminate on 10.5x13.75 southern yellow pine floor beams.
Photo by Joe Nelson, Aug. 19, 2003
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The multi-color timber shows the different species used
in the new work; native spruce, southern yellow pine, and Douglas fir contrast with older
timbers.
Photo by Joe Nelson, Aug. 19, 2003
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Bridge fabric, some historic, some from subsequent repairs, is piled
nearby.
Photo by Joe Nelson, Aug. 19, 2003
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[Many thanks to Jason Billings of CCS. He was very helpful in providing input for this article
- Ed.]
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Joe Nelson, P.O Box 267, Jericho, VT 05465-0267, jcnelson@together.net
This file posted May 2, 2003, revised August 22, 2003
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